Operations Officers (OPSO) in the Royal Australian Air Force Active Reserve are trained in preparation for their contingency role to support air operations. OPSOs assist in the mission planning, tasking, co-ordination and monitoring of air operations within single Service, joint and combined air operations environments. OPSOs support the Air Operations Commander through management of the air operations centre resources and administration, and are required to use sophisticated computerised battle management systems.

OPSOs may be employed in a variety of air operations support roles in support units, flying squadrons, and wings and higher Air Force and other ADF operational command headquarters. Operations may involve air defence and air strike missions in support of maritime and land operations.

The working conditions for an OPSO will vary depending on the location of operations. OPSOs may be required to work shifts with certain situations demanding long and irregular hours. OPSOs may be deployed in a tactical environment, which would include field deployments and operations in austere surroundings. OPSOs are required to develop specialised Ground Defence skills and knowledge needed to perform their duties in an operational environment.